3 new works in black cultural and performance studies
Three new manuscripts, all published this summer, represent some of the best new scholarship coming out of performance studies as well as black and queer cultural studies. I've just started reading all three texts. Kathryn Bond Stockton's Beautiful Bottom, Beautiful Shame: Where "Black" meets "Queer" seems to be on just about everyone's graduate American Studies syllabus this fall; Bryant Keith Alexander's Performing Black Masculinity offers some truly brilliant ruminations on what performance studies methods can do to the ways in which we conceptualize and approach black masculinity through the lens of ethnographic inquiry (I absolutely LOVE his chapter on the "black barbershop as a performance space") ; and Daphne Brooks' Bodies in Dissent represents the latest in an exciting and ever-growing trend in both literary studies and black cultural and performance studies to read broadly across literature, visual culture, film, and performance. I think it might be interesting to read Brooks' text alongside and against Saidiya Hartman's classic Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self Making in Nineteenth Century America, as both of these works seem to have striking similiarities in terms of their broad archives and gorgeously idiosyncratic methods. I recommend all three books very highly. Here's a better description of each text, lifted directly from the publisher's snippets.
Beautiful Bottom, Beautiful Shame: Where "Black" Meets "Queer"(duke university press 2006)
In Beautiful Bottom, Beautiful Shame, "Kathryn Bond Stockton argues that "shame" has often been a meeting place for the signs “black” and “queer” and for black and queer people—overlapping groups who have been publicly marked as degraded and debased. But when and why have certain forms of shame been embraced by blacks and queers? How does debasement foster attractions? How is it used for aesthetic delight? What does it offer for projects of sorrow and ways of creative historical knowing? How and why is it central to camp?
Stockton engages the domains of African American studies, queer theory, psychoanalysis, film theory, photography, semiotics, and gender studies. She brings together thinkers rarely, if ever, read together in a single study—James Baldwin, Radclyffe Hall, Jean Genet, Toni Morrison, Robert Mapplethorpe, Eldridge Cleaver, Todd Haynes, Norman Mailer, Leslie Feinberg, David Fincher, and Quentin Tarantino—and reads them with and against major theorists, including Georges Bataille, Sigmund Freud, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Jacques Lacan, Roland Barthes, and Leo Bersani. Stockton asserts that there is no clear, mirrored relation between the terms “black” and “queer”; rather, seemingly definitive associations attached to each are often taken up or crossed through by the other. Stockton explores dramatic switchpoints between these terms: the stigmatized “skin” of some queers’ clothes, the description of blacks as an “economic bottom,” the visual force of interracial homosexual rape, the complicated logic of so-called same-sex miscegenation, and the ways in which a famous depiction of slavery (namely, Morrison’s Beloved) seems bound up with depictions of AIDS. All of the thinkers Stockton considers scrutinize the social nature of shame as they examine the structures that make debasements possible, bearable, pleasurable, and creative, even in their darkness."
(AltaMira 2006)

Bodies in Dissent: Spectacular Performances of Race and Freedom, 1850-1910
(duke university press 2006)
(duke university press 2006)
Finally, Daphne Brook's Bodies in Dissent: Spectacular Performances of Race and Freedom, 1850-1910 is an important contribution to performance studies as it relates more broadly to black cultural studies. Brooks argues that "from the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth, black transatlantic activists, actors, singers, and other entertainers frequently transformed the alienating conditions of social and political marginalization into modes of self-actualization through performance. Brooks considers the work of African American, Anglo, and racially ambiguous performers in a range of popular entertainment, including racial melodrama, spectacular theatre, moving panorama exhibitions, Pan-Africanist musicals, Victorian magic shows, religious and secular song, spiritualism, and dance. She describes how these entertainers experimented with different ways of presenting their bodies in public—through dress, movement, and theatrical technologies—to defamiliarize the spectacle of “blackness” in the transatlantic imaginary.
Brooks pieces together reviews, letters, playbills, fiction, and biography in order to reconstruct not only the contexts of African American performance but also the reception of the stagings of “bodily insurgency” which she examines. Throughout the book, she juxtaposes unlikely texts and entertainers in order to illuminate the complicated transatlantic cultural landscape in which black performers intervened. She places Adah Isaacs Menken, a star of spectacular theatre, next to Sojourner Truth, showing how both used similar strategies of physical gesture to complicate one-dimensional notions of race and gender. She also considers Henry Box Brown’s public re-enactments of his escape from slavery, the Pan-Africanist discourse of Bert Williams’s and George Walker’s musical In Dahomey (1902–04), and the relationship between gender politics, performance, and New Negro activism in the fiction of the novelist and playwright Pauline Hopkins and the postbellum stage work of the cakewalk dancer and choreographer Aida Overton Walker. Highlighting the integral connections between performance and the construction of racial identities, Brooks provides a nuanced understanding of the vitality, complexity, and influence of black performance in the United States and throughout the black Atlantic."



Thanks for the suggested reading material. I think I'll delve in the masculinity book first.
Posted by
Anonymous |
8/26/2006
Thanks for suggesting these, Frank.
I'm gonna get the first two for sure, and I'll consider getting the third later.
Posted by
SGL Café.com |
9/04/2006
I WOULD LIKE TO GET INTOUCH WITH A PERSON WHO CAN TAKE SOME PHOTOS FOR ME . IF FRANK MIZRAHI IS INTERESTED HE CAN REACH ME AT MANDAMN1@AOL.COM
Posted by
Anonymous |
1/21/2007